Lyons Cottage, sometimes called
BAT House ( British Australia Telegraph ) was built in 1952 as accommodation
for the Darwin Cable Company staff who worked on the submarine cable
telegraphically connecting Australia to Britain.
Located on The Esplanade overlooking the harbour, the cottage is
constructed in a unique bungalow style. The simple lines featuring
shuttered windows and high ceilings which echo the distinctive architectural
style of dwellings of British colonial days. The building was built
solidly of porcellanite stone, locally quarried together with imported
materials, such as the roof shingles and most of the timber which
came from England and Asia. When the Japanese bombed Darwin, the
cottage was not damaged in any of the bombing raids of 1942 and
1943 which destroyed most of Darwin city. In 1943, the United States
Army occupied the cottage till 1945 when the Australian Navy took
over.
In 1948 lawyer John Lyons
leased the old Cable Company residence and in 1952, he purchased
the cottage. John Lyons died in 1970 after a long illness. The
cottage, like most buildings in Darwin at the time of Cyclone
Tracy, suffered some damage. Whilst there was not any significant
damage, the building did lose its roof and the ornate plaster
ceilings were damaged beyond repair. The land became the responsibility
of the Commonwealth and eventually the building was repaired and
upgraded to new construction codes, with planning modifications
to allow a wider use of the facility. Detailed efforts were made
to replicate the original look of the exterior of the building,
including cutting and staining asbestos sheets to match the appearance
of the original shingles, although the punkah fan on the back
veranda was not re instated. The cottage today is now looked after
by the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory
( MAGNT ) and provides the community and visitors with a rich
and fascinating insight into an earlier period of Darwin history.